Wastewater is
any water whose quality has been adversely affected by human activity. Wastewater
can begin from a variety of sources such as residential, industrial, business,
or agricultural activities, etc. Depending on the source, the composition of
wastewater ranges from mildly polluted stormwater run-off to toxic wastewater from chemicals,
pharmaceutical, and metal industries. The presence
of pathogens, organic and inorganic matter, suspended particulates matter,
dissolved gases, paint emulsions, pesticides, bio-solids, and many more
undesirable substances can impair the quality of water.
Why treat waste water?
Domestic wastewater
contains a large amount of solid material, food particles, toilet paper,
grease, oil, soap, salts, metal detergent, pharmaceutical, and personal care
products. Industrial wastewater is released from different commercial and manufacturing
units such as textiles, printing, F&B, and production to name a few. it
contains toxic chemicals, organic effluents, harmful microorganisms. The
discharge of industrial, commercial waste into nearby water sources is another
major cause of water pollution. The effects can
be seen on water resources such as streams, ponds, tanks, and pipelines, which
are often contaminated or polluted due to the discharge of sewage and garbage.
Different kinds of germs which cause diseases grow in polluted water. There are
a number of ways in which wastewater can cause pollution problems. These water
bodies are the main sources of many other domestic applications. So, Proper
treatments need to be carried out before it is exposed to another body of water.
Simple ways by which
contamination of water can be prevented:
·
Preventing microbial
contamination by using advanced technologies
·
Water
sources should not be contaminated by farm run-off with chemicals and pathogens
·
Use of pesticides should be
reduced
·
Reducing
industrial wastes being discharged onto agricultural fields
·
Safer practices for the use of
wastewater
· Should not throw discarded antibiotics or other medication down the toilet or sink
By treating
wastewater, we can protect the environment and the planet as a whole. Wastewater
treatment easily removes impurities from wastewater and is converted into an
effluent that can be returned back to the water cycle or reused. The treatment
process takes place in a wastewater treatment plant.
The
primary level of treatment includes the removal of unwanted, suspended, or
dissolved solids from sewage. In this process, strong objects are trapped by
sieving procedures and suspended solids are eliminated by sedimentation. These
large materials are disposed of at the landfill.
Secondary
treatment also removes remaining biodegradable matter and suspended solids that
may have missed out on the primary level of treatment. In this process,
wastewater gets mixed with bacteria and oxygen. The oxygen helps to eradicate
pollutants faster. Then the water is taken to settling tanks where the sludge
again settles, leaving the water free of pollutants.
Tertiary
treatment eradicates a relatively considerable number of polluting elements and
remaining dissolved substances like color, metals, organic chemicals, and
nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus. This chemical treatment involves the
use of physical, chemical, and biological techniques to remove contaminants
from water.
Chemtex Speciality Limited manufactures
waste water treatment chemicals meeting all standard requirements, helping in the removal
and elimination of harmful pathogens, bacteria, taking out hazardous chemicals,
detergents, and toxins from the wastewater.
Visit us at
https://www.chemtexltd.com/products-and-solutions/water-treatment-chemicals/wastewater-treatment/